The REAL costs of sailing around the world. Is it as expensive as you think?

In our latest video we breakdown how much it has cost us to spend 3 years full time sailing, over half way around the world. Because there is a lot of information to take in via the video, we have also written it up below.

When setting out from England 3 years ago to sail around the world you would think that our biggest worry would be crossing oceans and storms.

But no. In fact our biggest worry was could we really afford to do it? We spent many nights fretting about whether our dream was even possible. The costs of an ocean going yacht and the equipment required to fit it out are both readily available and clear (we are not going to go into those here), however the annual living costs were shrouded in mystery. We were told things along the lines of “It generally costs us this much, but that’s excluding X and depends on Y ” The only way to find out seemed to be to get out there and do it. If we had to return earlier than planned then so be it.

So when we set off full time sailing we got into the habit of tracking every bit of money we spent. Yes we have tracked EVERY – SINGLE – PENNY for the last 3 years. From mooring fees to a loaf of bread. By carefully tracking our costs, we reduced our fear of being unable to afford the trip as we realised how affordable cruising can be. Information that we can now share in the hope that it might take some of the fear from someone else thinking of taking the leap to making their own dreams a reality.

From talking to other cruisers, it seems that what it costs to cruise depends on where you sail, what you sail, and your attitude to spending money. It is therefore important to understand what our personal figures are based upon;

Where we sail;

The figures here are averaged out over the last 3 years, in which time we have been continually sailing from England, down the coast of Spain and Portugal, The Caribbean, The Panama Canal, 2 seasons in the South Pacific Islands, New Zealand and now Australia.

map — Some of our key destinations over the last 3 years sailing. Image: GoogleMaps.

What we sail;

Florence is a 34 year old, 37 ft fibreglass mono-hull. Although not the most basic cruiser out there by any means, she is smaller and simpler (read cheaper to maintain) than the average live-aboard cruising boat. You can view a video tour of Florence here.

Our attitude to spending money;

Friends have been known to call us tight. The reason that we have been able to take a break from work at a relatively young age is that we like to see value in the money we spend. The less we spend the more time we get to spend living the life we love. Who needs more incentive than that? We are not the most frugal cruisers out here but we are certainly towards the frugal end of the scale. Our costs will hopefully provide a baseline to start estimating your own potential costs if you are following a similar route.

Cost Breakdown

Over the 3 years cruising we have averaged an annual cost of £13,434 (£6,719) per person, per year). That is US $17,113 per year or US$8,557 per person, per year. We have broken our costs down into 9 categories; Food and Drink, Maintenance, Mooring, Cruising Fees, Insurance, Moorings/Visa Costs, Communications, Fuel, Excursions and Other. We’ll go into each category below:

Our expenditure each month fluctuates wildly depending on where we are and what we are doing, from just £59 (US$75) for a month crossing the Pacific Ocean to £3,271.80 (US$4,168) in NZ (travel around NZ, re-provisioning, maintenance, insurance renewal etc.)

1. Food and Drink (26%)

£3,499 per year / £67 per week (US$4,457 per year / US$85 per week)

Food costs vary massively between countries. From free coconuts and papaya gifts in Fiji and Vanuatu to £12 (US$15) per white cabbage in The Toumotus, French Polynesia. As food is our biggest cost we are able to save significant amounts of money by stocking up in better value areas (i.e Europe) and eating simply in areas where food is imported and more expensive (i.e. French Polynesia). This information can all be found online and it has paid to do our research. If fresh food is £12 (US$15) per cabbage we just won’t buy it. There have been many occasions we have walked out of a shop without anything and returned to the boat to make something from our remaining dried stores.

The majority of our meals are eaten or at least prepared on-board. This minimises both food waste and cost. It’s much easier to keep track of what needs using and make the most of it if you are cooking from scratch on a regular basis. Whether we are hiking up the closest mountain or taking in the sights of a city, we take food with us unless we are certain that food is easily available and good value ashore.

Although this category also includes alcohol, alcohol makes up a very small percentage. We enjoy the occasional tipple but drinking regularly is something we sacrifice in order to live the life we love.

This all sounds very boring, yet the fact is we do still treat ourselves and get great enjoyment from our food and drink. We are a long way from the rice and lentil diet we anticipated before leaving.

Despite the fact that food has consistently been more expensive than England so far, we have found that our grocery costs are similar to what we spent when living on land in England. This is due to bulk buying and not eating as extravagantly as we used to on land. Our food costs are likely to reduce further this year, as we move into Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.

How we save on food;

Planing our provisioning, we stock up with good value food/drink when we find it

Learning how to cook more meals from scratch/basic provisions (e.g. we make our own bread/wraps/yoghurt when we can’t get them or they are expensive ashore)

Cutting down on alcohol consumption

Eating/preparing most of our meals aboard; our view is often better than the restaurant anyway

2. Maintenance (19%) £2,506 per year (US$3,192)

(Haul out, parts/spares)

So far we have spent a lot less on Maintenance than we expected, there is a general figure in the industry of 10-20% of the boat’s value per year. We have consistently spent much less than this. Be aware that some of the reasons we have managed to spend so much less are:

a) Florence was in very good condition before we left England; nearly new sails, new engine, new solar panels, new fridge, new rigging, new Bimini, new electrical wiring and batteries. All at a cost prior to setting off so not included in the figures here.

b) For the same money we paid for Florence we could have bought a much bigger, less prepared boat which would now be costing us much more to maintain. Bigger boat equals bigger sails, winches, haul out costs etc. Exponentially increasing cost.

c) We do all of the work ourselves so don’t pay for labour

One large cost that has been difficult to dodge is the regular haul out to re-antifoul and maintain the underwater parts of the boat. We have done this twice in the last 3 years (we find it it does not need doing every year). In Australia it cost £475 (US$606) to have Florence out of the water for 3 days plus £346 (US$441) for the anti-foul paint.

Our biggest single maintenance items since setting off so far have been replacing our boom (£946/US$1205, including shipping to St Lucia), closely followed by our electric anchor windlass (£913/US$1163). After 12 months of hauling up our 20kg anchor and 10mm chain by hand, the windlass it is worth it’s weight in gold.

Other maintenance costs include exciting things like anti-foul, anchor chain re-galvanizing, paint, varnish, polish, gas alarm sensors, engine spares/filters, toilet pumps, anodes and water filters.

How we have saved money on maintenance:

Buying a simple, well maintained boat and ensuring she was kitted out (including spares) before we set off (getting parts delivered is expensive, especially if you need a marina address to wait for them).

Learning how to fix and maintain our boat ourselves or by skills sharing with other cruisers. It’s much easier when you have to do something the 2^nd time.

Researching/shopping around to ensure we don’t get stung buying something at twice the price due to location

Insurance (17%) £2,345 per year (US$2,987)

(Boat insurance, medical insurance)

This is a biggie. Boat insurance does not come cheap, especially when you cross oceans and visit remote places that lack repair facilities for yachts. We won’t get into the insurance/no insurance debate here, just state what it costs us to have it.

We have held comprehensive medical insurance in all countries/oceans except New Zealand and Australia where there are reciprocal health care agreements with the UK.

We have absolutely nothing to show for this outlay but then we are grateful for that as it means nothing really bad has happened to us or Florence.

Excursions (10%) £1,349 per year (US$1,718)

(What we spend ashore, excursions, land travel costs, eating out etc.)

Most of the activities we enjoy; hiking, swimming, snorkeling, kayaking, sailing our dinghy, and cycling, are free. Only occasionally do we pay for an activity we cannot lead ourselves (such as £90pp to visit Mount Yasur, the active volcano in Vanuatu). Transport ashore is usually by foot, our folding bikes or local bus. Travelling via local bus is often cheap and an experience in itself. Each country has a different idea of of a ‘schedule’ and of how many people you can pack into one vehicle, little things we like to learn by experience. Occasionally it’s not possible to get a bus to a special site inland and a car hire becomes our best option. We have hired a car for a day three times per year on average, often sharing with friends, family, or other cruisers. In New Zealand we bought a car and sold it before we left; it cost us £157 (US$200) for the whole 3 months that we had it.

We include all the ice-creams and coffees that we buy in our excursions category. Matt is particularly partial to an ice-cream so this makes up quite a portion of the expenditure. As mentioned in the food category, eating out doesn’t really factor into our budget but this is where it’s included on the rare occasion (maybe once or twice a year) that it happens.

One sacrifice we have made to keep our excursion costs down is not flying home to visit the UK. For us this is by far the hardest sacrifice our budget brings.

How we save on excursions

Visiting places where we are at an advantage having our own boat so we don’t feel the need to pay for additional excursions i.e. The Bay of Islands NZ, The Whitsundays

Enjoying using our feet/bikes/local transport to get around ashore

Linking up with other cruisers to share costs of excursions and car hire

Cruising Fees (7%) £913 per year (US$1,163)

(Cruising permits, visas and check in costs)

Some countries charge over US $1000 for arriving with your boat, some let you in for free. The most expensive countries we have traveled through are Panama where transiting the canal cost us £1033 (US$1316) plus a £148 (US $185) cruising fee. Australia was the second most expensive; we paid £565 (US$720) for 2x 9 month Visas and £209 (US$266) on Bio-security fees to allow us to bring Florence into the country. French Polynesia was free to check into as European citizens, and New Zealand cost only £20 (US$25) to check in for 6 months. Information on charges are detailed on websites like Noonsite and have allowed us to plan our route to avoid areas we felt did not justify the high charges.

We crossed the Pacific at the same time as a boat who stopped for a couple of days to refuel in Ecuador, without checking the requirements beforehand. They left Ecuador with their extra fuel but also bill for over US $1000 for just a couple of days in the country. Many countries have additional charges for checking you in out of office hours, something that increased their bill and has occasionally caused us to slow down and arrive somewhere the following day. We won’t choose to spend an extra night at sea if it only saves us £10 but we would if it saved us £100.

How we save on cruising fees:

Researching ahead of time to know what the costs will be

Avoiding checking into expensive countries or incurring out of hours fees

By avoiding using an agent to help with entry/visa paperwork (this may change in Indonesia)

Other (7%) £879 per year (US$1,120)

All the stuff that doesn’t fit in a category e.g. Medical treatments, laundry, clothes, hiking shoes, sunglasses, charts and pilot guides, fishing gear, secondhand BBQ, anti-malaria drugs etc.

Mooring Fees (6%) £801 per year (US$1,020)

Marina’s are expensive and we prefer living at anchor, we have a good anchor and always keep a close eye on the weather. On average we have spent around 3 weeks total a year in a Marina. This isn’t always necessary but it makes picking up guests, laundry, provisioning, cleaning, sheltering from bad weather etc much easier. Other than a month in New Zealand to travel via car we have never left Florence for an extended period of time in order to travel home or elsewhere. This significantly reduces both our mooring and transport costs.

How we save money on mooring/visas etc.

By avoiding Marinas

Researching good, free anchorages ahead of time so we have options if the weather changes

By investing in a good anchor so anchoring in heavy weather is more practical

Communication 5% £720.45 per year (US$917)

(Mobile, Internet and Satellite phone costs)

Modern communications are amazing. In the old days most yachts had SSB radios for communication and weather forecasts, the modern replacement for this is the satellite phone. We have a very basic sat phone plan. Which costs £55 (US$70) US per month. This is our main source of weather forecasts (grib files) when we are at sea. It also acts as a safety device in case we have an emergency, for example if one of us had a serious injury we could phone a doctor for advice.When we have been in NZ and Australia we actually stopped the sat phone plan as we had good mobile phone signal.

On top of the satellite phone we usually pick up a sim card in whatever country we are in for research/social media etc. In most countries we visit, data costs are a lot cheaper than the UK. We share one basic phone to save money and use it as a wi-fi hot-spot on-board. The more basic the infrastructure in the country the cheaper and better the mobile data network seems to be. Generally we have found it to be more cost effective to purchase a sim card with data rather than sit in an internet cafe for hours, even when we are uploading HD videos to our youtube channel.

How we save money on communications

Taking the most basic sat phone deal to access weather information at sea

Sharing one mobile phone and using it as a wifi hot spot for other devices.

Avoiding Internet cafes

Fuel 3% £423.57 per year (US$539)

(Diesel, petrol and propane/cooking gas)

This is a very short section. Florence is a sailing yacht. We like sailing.

Unless we need to be somewhere to meet someone on a certain date, we will happily drift along at 2 knots rather than turn on the engine. The engine is mainly used coming into/out of anchorages. We have accumulated 400 engine hours over 3 years from England to Australia (Florence uses 2 liters/h under motor). This is unfortunately likely to increase when we reach the no wind areas of Indonesia.

As for the dinghy outboard, we rarely use that either, preferring to row or sail the dinghy around rather than use the outboard engine. The outboard engine is used in long windy dinghy rides or when we have guests on-board, we use about 10 liters of dinghy fuel per year.

Our batteries are fully powered from our 250W of solar panels, meaning we have no need to use the engine or a generator for charging, again saving on fuel costs.

Propane/cooking gas costs vary wildly from country to country but have never been more expensive than in England. We have had to buy new bottles and fittings in The Canary Islands and New Zealand as our own were unable to be refilled. We use around 4kg of cooking gas per month.

How we save money on fuel:

Buying a boat that sails well in light winds to help us avoid motoring

Becoming very confident using our spinnaker for ease of sailing in light wind conditions

Fitting enough solar panels to power our needs so we never run the engine for battery power

Gaining enjoyment from moving under sail/rowing the dinghy

Finishing Thoughts

The only things we haven’t included in this budget is the new camera equipment we bought here in Australia, as this was kindly provided by our patrons and donations on our written blog.

Despite tracking each penny and holding ourselves to a fairly tight budget, we feel like our life is richer than ever. As cheesy as it sounds, we are spending less yet living more. This adventure is what we want from life and we are willing to make a few sacrifices in order to achieve it. Tracking our finances actually adds to our sense of freedom; the less we spend day to day, the longer we will be able to afford to continue this amazing journey together. Who needs any more motivation than that?

There are people doing this on smaller boats with tighter budgets than us. Life for them might not always be as comfortable, yet they still have the ability to visit the same places and collect their own priceless memories.